Telegram Bot - part 3

July 28, 2019 Telegram Bot

前言

前面玩過web hook了，接著來玩玩更多Telegram bot的功能

開始

這次就來玩玩keyboard，用起來蠻簡單的，詳細可以參考space

Inline keyboard

def send_inline_keyboard(token, chat_id, message):
    reply_markup = {
        "inline_keyboard": [[
            {
                "text": "1",
                "callback_data": 1,
            },
            {
                "text": "2",
                "callback_data": 2,
            },
            {
                "text": "3",
                "callback_data": 3,
            },
            {
                "text": "4",
                "callback_data": 4,
            },
            {
                "text": "5",
                "callback_data": 5,
            },
            {
                "text": "6",
                "callback_data": 6,
            },
            {
                "text": "7",
                "callback_data": 7,
            },
            {
                "text": "8",
                "callback_data": 8,
            },
        ],]
    }
    reply_markup = json.dumps(reply_markup)
    url = f"https://api.telegram.org/bot{token}/sendMessage?chat_id={chat_id}&text={message}&reply_markup={reply_markup}"
    response = requests.get(url)
    return response.status_code == 200, response.text

會出現這畫面:

點擊任意按鈕後，webhook可以拿到這次事件的內容:

拿取到事件後，可以在一定的時間內回覆這個事件:

def answer_callback_query(token, callback_query_id, message):
    url = f"https://api.telegram.org/bot{token}/answerCallbackQuery?callback_query_id={callback_query_id}&text={message}"
    response = requests.get(url)
    return response.status_code == 200, response.text

比方說，不管按任意按鈕，都回覆個I'm test

Keybaord

def send_keyboard(token, chat_id, message):
    reply_markup = {
        "keyboard": [[
            {
                "text": "1",
            },
            {
                "text": "2",
            },
            {
                "text": "3",
            },
            {
                "text": "4",
            },
            {
                "text": "5",
            },
            {
                "text": "6",
            },
            {
                "text": "7",
            },
            {
                "text": "8",
            },
        ],]
    }
    reply_markup = json.dumps(reply_markup)
    url = f"https://api.telegram.org/bot{token}/sendMessage?chat_id={chat_id}&text={message}&reply_markup={reply_markup}"
    response = requests.get(url)
    return response.status_code == 200, response.text

會出現這畫面:

按下任意按鈕`,會主動幫你回覆按鈕內容:

我們也可以用ReplyKeyboardRemove將Keyboard刪掉:

def remove_keyboard(token, chat_id, message):
    reply_markup = {
        "remove_keyboard": True,
        "selective": False,
    }
    reply_markup = json.dumps(reply_markup)
    url = f"https://api.telegram.org/bot{token}/sendMessage?chat_id={chat_id}&text={message}&reply_markup={reply_markup}"
    response = requests.get(url)
    return response.status_code == 200, response.text

這就是Telegram Bot 主要的2個keyboard功能。
Part 3 就先到這囉~